Physical Therapist Salary: How Much Do They Really Make?
Physical therapists help patients recover from injuries, surgeries, and chronic conditions by developing customized treatment plans that improve movement and manage pain. They work in hospitals, private practices, outpatient clinics, and rehabilitation centers. PTs play a critical role in helping people regain function and independence.
Physical Therapist Salary by Experience Level
Physical Therapist Salary by State (Top 10)
Physical Therapist Salary by City (Top 10 Metros)
How to Become a Physical Therapist
To become a physical therapist, you must earn a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree from a CAPTE-accredited program. DPT programs typically require a bachelor's degree for admission, with prerequisites in biology, chemistry, physics, anatomy, physiology, and statistics. Most programs also require observation hours in a physical therapy setting.
DPT programs are three years of full-time study and include coursework in biomechanics, neuroscience, pharmacology, diagnostic imaging, and evidence-based practice. You will also complete extensive clinical rotations totaling at least 30 weeks of full-time supervised clinical education across various practice settings.
After graduating, you must pass the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) administered by the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy (FSBPT). Each state has its own licensing requirements, which may include additional exams or background checks. Licensure must be maintained through continuing education.
Many physical therapists pursue board certification in a specialty area through the American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties (ABPTS). Specialties include orthopedics, sports, neurology, geriatrics, pediatrics, and cardiovascular/pulmonary physical therapy. Residency and fellowship programs are also available for those seeking advanced clinical training.
Job Outlook for Physical Therapists
15% growth — Much faster than averageThe job outlook for physical therapists is excellent, with projected growth of 15% from 2022 to 2032. This growth is driven by the aging baby boomer population, an increased emphasis on rehabilitation over surgery, and growing awareness of the benefits of physical therapy for chronic pain management.
Physical therapists have strong job security and diverse career options. They can work in hospitals, outpatient clinics, home health, sports medicine, pediatrics, or start their own private practice. The rise of telehealth has also expanded opportunities for PTs to deliver care remotely.
Demand is particularly high in geriatric care, sports rehabilitation, and outpatient orthopedics. PTs who are willing to work in rural or underserved areas may find even more opportunities, along with potential student loan forgiveness through programs like the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program.