Do special education teachers make more than regular teachers?

Special education teachers earn slightly more than general education teachers on average, with a median salary difference of about $2,000 to $4,000. Some districts offer additional stipends for special education certification due to the high-demand nature of these positions.

Is special education teaching stressful?

Special education teaching can be very stressful due to large caseloads, extensive paperwork (IEPs and compliance documents), challenging student behaviors, and emotional demands. However, many SPED teachers find the work deeply rewarding and appreciate the close relationships they build with students and families.

What is the special education teacher shortage?

There is a nationwide shortage of special education teachers, with most states reporting unfilled positions. The shortage is driven by high turnover rates, increasing numbers of students needing services, and fewer college students entering special education programs. This shortage creates excellent job prospects for qualified candidates.

Can special education teachers get loan forgiveness?

Yes, special education teachers may qualify for several loan forgiveness programs including the Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program (up to $17,500), Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), and various state-specific programs. Teachers must meet specific service and payment requirements.

What types of disabilities do special education teachers work with?

Special education teachers work with students who have learning disabilities, autism spectrum disorders, intellectual disabilities, emotional/behavioral disorders, speech/language impairments, physical disabilities, and other health impairments. Many teachers specialize in specific disability categories.

Special Education Teacher Salary: How Much Do They Really Make?

EducationAbout as fast as average

Special education teachers work with students who have a wide range of learning, mental, emotional, and physical disabilities. They develop Individualized Education Programs (IEPs), adapt curriculum, use specialized teaching techniques, and collaborate with parents and other professionals to support student success.

Median Salary

$65,910

Salary Range

$39,990 – $104,390

Hourly Equivalent

$31.69/hr

Growth Rate

Special Education Teacher Salary by Experience Level

Entry Level (0-2 years)$47,455

$22.81/hr

Mid Career (3-6 years)$65,910

$31.69/hr

Senior (7-12 years)$82,388

$39.61/hr

Expert (13+ years)$95,570

$45.95/hr

Special Education Teacher Salary by State (Top 10)

Rank	State	Annual Salary	Hourly Rate
#1	California	$80,410	$38.66/hr
#2	New York	$78,433	$37.71/hr
#3	Washington	$76,456	$36.76/hr
#4	Massachusetts	$75,797	$36.44/hr
#5	New Jersey	$74,478	$35.81/hr
#6	Connecticut	$73,160	$35.17/hr
#7	Maryland	$71,842	$34.54/hr
#8	Alaska	$71,183	$34.22/hr
#9	Hawaii	$70,524	$33.91/hr
#10	Oregon	$69,206	$33.27/hr

Special Education Teacher Salary by City (Top 10 Metros)

Rank	City	Annual Salary	Hourly Rate
#1	San Francisco, CA	$90,956	$43.73/hr
#2	New York City, NY	$87,001	$41.83/hr
#3	San Jose, CA	$85,683	$41.19/hr
#4	Seattle, WA	$82,388	$39.61/hr
#5	Boston, MA	$80,410	$38.66/hr
#6	Washington D.C., DC	$79,092	$38.02/hr
#7	Los Angeles, CA	$77,774	$37.39/hr
#8	Denver, CO	$73,819	$35.49/hr
#9	Austin, TX	$72,501	$34.86/hr
#10	Chicago, IL	$71,183	$34.22/hr

How to Become a Special Education Teacher

To become a special education teacher, you need at least a bachelor's degree in special education. These programs include coursework in disability categories, assessment and evaluation, behavior management, instructional strategies, assistive technology, and special education law. Student teaching in special education settings is a required component.

State certification in special education is required to teach in public schools. This typically involves completing an approved teacher preparation program in special education, passing content area exams like the Praxis Special Education exam, and completing a background check. Some states offer separate certifications for different disability categories or age groups.

Alternative certification programs are available for those who hold a bachelor's degree in another field. Given the persistent shortage of special education teachers, many states offer expedited alternative routes to certification. Teach For America and similar programs also place candidates in special education classrooms.

Many special education teachers pursue a master's degree to deepen their expertise, earn higher salaries, and qualify for leadership roles. Specializations include autism spectrum disorders, learning disabilities, emotional/behavioral disorders, and early childhood special education. Board certification in special education (NBCT) is a prestigious credential that can lead to salary bonuses.

Job Outlook for Special Education Teachers

2% growth — About as fast as average

Special education teachers are consistently in high demand, with shortages reported in most states. While overall growth is projected at about 2%, the replacement demand is significant due to high burnout and turnover rates. Districts actively recruit special education teachers and often offer signing bonuses and loan forgiveness.

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) mandates that all students with disabilities receive a free and appropriate public education, ensuring continued need for qualified special education teachers. As awareness and diagnosis of conditions like autism increase, the demand for specialized teachers grows.

Special education teachers who are bilingual, certified in multiple disability areas, or trained in evidence-based behavioral interventions are especially sought after. Federal student loan forgiveness programs, including the Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program and Public Service Loan Forgiveness, are available to special education teachers.

Education & Certifications

Education Required

Bachelor's Degree in Special Education

Key Certifications

State Special Education Certification
Praxis Special Education Exam
CPR/First Aid